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Christianity played a key role from "summary" of The WEIRDest People in the World by Joseph Henrich
The spread of Christianity across Europe during the Middle Ages reshaped societies in profound ways. It altered social norms, institutions, and even the human mind. Christianity introduced a new set of beliefs, values, and practices that fostered cooperation, trust, and social cohesion among individuals. This had far-reaching implications for the development of Western societies. One key aspect of Christianity was its emphasis on moralizing high gods who monitored people's behavior and punished transgressions. This belief in a vigilant supernatural agent incentivized individuals to adhere to moral norms even when no one was watching. As a result, people began to internalize these norms, leading to a more self-regulated society. This internalization of moral norms laid the foundation for the development of strong institutions and legal systems that governed human behavior. Moreover, Christianity promoted the idea of universal morality, which extended moral considerations beyond kin and tribe to all individuals. This shift from parochial to universal morality fostered a sense of empathy and compassion for strangers, paving the way for the emergence of large-scale cooperation and social trust. As a result, societies became more inclusive and tolerant, allowing for the integration of diverse groups and the exchange of ideas and innovations. Another important aspect of Christianity was its emphasis on literacy and education. The spread of Christianity led to the establishment of schools, monasteries, and universities where people could learn to read and write. This literacy revolution had a transformative effect on society, enabling the dissemination of knowledge, the preservation of cultural traditions, and the advancement of science and technology.- Christianity played a key role in shaping the WEIRDest people in the world by promoting moral norms, fostering cooperation and trust, and advancing literacy and education. The influence of Christianity on Western societies continues to be felt today, as it has laid the foundation for many of the institutions and practices that define modern civilization.
