Wells delves deep into the consequences of societal decay from "summary" of The Time Machine by H. G. Wells
In the distant future, the Time Traveler encounters a world where society has crumbled into chaos. The once-great civilization has devolved into two distinct species - the Eloi and the Morlocks. The Eloi, descendants of the upper class, live a carefree existence above ground, lacking curiosity or ambition. They have grown weak and childlike, having lost the need for physical strength or intellectual prowess.
On the other hand, the Morlocks, descendants of the working class, dwell underground and have evolved into a sinister and predatory race. They have become the laborers and caretakers of the Eloi, living in darkness and only emerging at night to hunt and feed on their unsuspecting counterparts. This stark divide between the two species reflects the extreme consequences of societal decay.
The Time Traveler observes that the Eloi have become completely dependent on the Morlocks for sustenance and maintenance of their environment. They have lost the ability to fend for themselves or even comprehend the mechanisms of their society's downfall. This symbiotic relationship has allowed the Morlocks to thrive at the expense of the Eloi's ignorance and vulnerability.
As the Time Traveler delves deeper into this dystopian future, he realizes that the ultimate cause of societal decay lies in humanity's complacency and lack of foresight. The people of his time had become so engrossed in their own comfort and convenience that they neglected to consider the long-term consequences of their actions. This shortsightedness led to the eventual collapse of civilization and the emergence of the Eloi and Morlocks as the last remnants of a once-great society.
Through his exploration of this future world, Wells presents a chilling commentary on the dangers of societal decay. He warns readers of the perils of ignoring the signs of impending collapse and emphasizes the importance of vigilance and responsibility in preserving the fabric of civilization. The consequences of societal decay, as depicted in "The Time Machine," serve as a stark reminder of the fragility of human progress and the dire need for reflection and action in the face of adversity.
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