Humans have a duty to cultivate their moral capacities from "summary" of THE CRITIQUE OF PRACTICAL REASON by Immanuel Kant
Humans are endowed with the capacity for moral reasoning, a gift that sets them apart from other creatures on earth. This moral capacity is not merely a passive trait but a duty that must be actively cultivated and developed. Kant argues that humans have a responsibility to nurture their moral capacities through deliberate reflection, self-examination, and ethical practice. In cultivating their moral capacities, humans are called to exercise their autonomy and act in accordance with the dictates of reason. This involves making decisions based on universal moral principles rather than self-interest or mere inclination. By cultivating their moral capacities, humans can align their actions with the moral law, which is grounded in reason and demands obedience from all rational beings. Furthermore, cultivating moral capacities enables humans to transcend their individual desires and inclinations, and act in a way that is consistent with the dignity and worth of their rational nature. This cultivation allows individuals to develop a sense of moral duty, which serves as a guiding principle for their actions and decisions. By actively engaging with their moral capacities, humans can contribute to the moral progress of society and promote the common good.- The cultivation of moral capacities is a lifelong endeavor that requires constant reflection, self-discipline, and ethical discernment. It is through this process that individuals can strive to become better moral agents and fulfill their duty to uphold the moral law. Kant's emphasis on the cultivation of moral capacities underscores the importance of ethical self-improvement and the pursuit of moral excellence as essential aspects of human flourishing.
