Antitrust laws should promote consumer welfare from "summary" of The Antitrust Paradox by Robert Bork
Antitrust laws, at their core, are designed to protect competition in the marketplace. The primary goal of these laws should be to benefit consumers. When markets are competitive, consumers have more choices, better quality products, and lower prices. Therefore, the ultimate purpose of antitrust laws should be to promote consumer welfare by ensuring the existence of a competitive market. By focusing on promoting consumer welfare, antitrust laws can effectively prevent harmful practices such as monopolies, price-fixing, and other forms of anti-competitive behavior. These practices not only harm consumers by limiting choices and raising prices but also stifle innovation and economic growth. When companies are able to freely compete in the market, consumers benefit from lower prices, higher quality products, and increased innovation. It is essential for antitrust laws to prioritize consumer welfare over other interests such as protecting small businesses or promoting industrial policy. While these may be important goals, they should not take precedence over the fundamental purpose of antitrust laws, which is to benefit consumers. By focusing on consumer welfare, antitrust laws can effectively achieve their intended goals of promoting competition and preventing anti-competitive behavior. To ensure that antitrust laws promote consumer welfare effectively, it is crucial for enforcement agencies to use economic analysis and evidence-based decision-making. By relying on sound economic principles, enforcement agencies can make informed decisions that benefit consumers and promote competition in the marketplace. Additionally, enforcement agencies should prioritize cases that have a significant impact on consumer welfare, rather than focusing on minor or trivial violations.- The central concept of antitrust laws should be to promote consumer welfare by ensuring the existence of competitive markets. By prioritizing the interests of consumers, antitrust laws can effectively prevent harmful practices, promote competition, and benefit society as a whole. It is essential for enforcement agencies to use economic analysis and evidence-based decision-making to achieve these goals and protect consumer welfare in the marketplace.
