Vedic Age from "summary" of A History of India by Romila Thapar
The Vedic Age is said to be the golden period of Indian history. It was a period of great spiritual and cultural awakening and development, which laid the foundation of the Indian civilization. It is also known for its remarkable literature and philosophy, which shaped the Indian cultural and religious landscape.- The Vedic Age was an era of tradition and culture which spanned from 1500 BCE to 500 BCE in India. During this time, literature flourished while many beliefs regarding religion were established.
- Trade increased during this period and overarching social system began to develop, which would later lay a strong foundation for the classical age in India.
- This period saw the rise of numerous religious movements, such as Brahmanism and the worship of elements of nature. Rigveda, the earliest of all Hindu scriptures, is believed to have been composed during this period.
- "Varna"-based caste system was also established during this time, along with several rituals and practices that plumbing down the closet present Indian life.
- During the Vedic Age, tribal chieftains began to give up power and monarchy slowly became the norm in governance, with kings engaging in ritual acts to prove their position.
- Important contributions made by the rulers of Vedic Age included the fixing of fiscal systems, undertaking military campaigns, innovations in administration, along with enlightened legislation and justice.
- It was a time where individual merit mattered more than class or varna; however, discrimination still existed on the basis of gender within society.
- Agriculture and animal husbandry was important during this period and iron technology gave way to weapons and tools for improved warfare.
