The importance of Sthayi Bhava in Rasa aesthetics from "summary" of A Modern Introduction to Indian Aesthetic Theory by Surendra Sheodas Barlingay
In the realm of Indian aesthetic theory, the concept of Sthayi Bhava holds a significant place in the understanding and appreciation of Rasa aesthetics. Sthayi Bhava, which can be translated as the dominant emotional state or permanent mood, plays a crucial role in the creation and experience of Rasa. Sthayi Bhava is considered the foundation upon which the aesthetic experience of Rasa is built. It is the emotional state that is established at the beginning of a performance or artistic presentation, and it serves as the basis for the development and transformation of emotions throughout the course of the work. Without a strong and well-defined Sthayi Bhava, the experience of Rasa would lack depth and coherence. The importance of Sthayi Bhava lies in its ability to evoke a specific emotional response in the audience. By establishing a dominant emotional state at the outset, the artist is able to create a mood or atmosphere that sets the tone for the entire aesthetic experience. This emotional resonance is crucial in eliciting the desired Rasa in the audience. Furthermore, Sthayi Bhava acts as a guiding force for the artist in shaping the progression of emotions within the work. It provides a framework within which the artist can explore different emotional nuances and variations, while always maintaining a connection to the core emotional state. This interplay between the dominant emotional state and its variations creates a sense of unity and coherence in the aesthetic experience.- Sthayi Bhava serves as a unifying thread that ties together the diverse elements of a work of art and allows for a deeper and more meaningful engagement with the audience. It is through the cultivation and expression of Sthayi Bhava that the artist is able to create a truly immersive and transformative aesthetic experience that resonates with the audience on a profound emotional level.
